5 CFL Free Agents that Could "Double Dip" in 2024

By Pat Rifino

In 2023 we saw players like Brett Boyko, Collin Kelley, Dakota Prukop, and Darnell Sankey all experiment in earning income in both the Spring Leagues as well as heading up North in the CFL. With Spring Football looking like it has a place in our lives for the foreseeable future here are Five Players that may Double Dip in 2024.

Jake Dolegala Saskatchewan Roughriders QB

Dolegala is a small school QB who was able to put together a nice little career in the NFL before taking a chance up North. Finally in 2023 due to several injuries at QB for SSK, Dolegala was able to put together a decent amount of reps however SSK still ended with a 4-14 record come season's end. With the opportunity to play more football on the horizon, maybe Dolegala makes his way to the USFL, XFL, or Merged combination in an effort for a more lucrative and consistent contract. 

Tommy Stevens Calgary Stampeders QB

Stevens has made a nice niche for himself in the CFL however, he has fallen into a bit of a “typecast” similar to Dakota Prukop. With Stevens still “young” enough to have a go at the NFL is it outlandish for him to pop on to the “Spring Football” scene to maybe garner some NFL interest? Who knows but as we saw with Prukop it’s extremely possible to put together a season in the USFL only to add in an additional 17 games in the CFL and still be effective.

Lorenzo Mauldin Ottawa Redblacks DL

A bit of a stretch on this one but hear me out. Mauldin could utilize the same logic that Argos QB McLeod Bethel-Thompson did in 2023. Mauldin, an Atlanta Native could be a huge bonus for the Stallions or whoever the 2nd “Hubbed” team is moving to in 2024. While Mauldin has proven to be a valuable member of the CFL, at age 31 playing in front of your friends and family may be too good of an opportunity to pass up.

Shawn Oakman Toronto Argonauts DL

Why not? Oakman has played in so many different leagues in his career I think championing him to the USFL would be a fun storyline for another NFL comeback. Whether it was the AIF, CIF, TSL, AAL, XFL, FCF, and CFL, Oakman has been there and done that except for a coveted shot at the NFL. With time ticking in his playing career maybe Oakman comes back “home” for another shot at the “show”.

Kony Ealy Edmonton Elks DL

Ealy put together another respectable stat line of the Elks in 2023 and may want to come “home” in 2024. Ealy who is from about 2 hours south of St. Louis as well as being a Mizzou Alum might motivate Ealy to like others on this list play in front of friends and family. While Ealy may no longer be looking at an NFL opportunity, but he’d be a welcomed piece for the St. Louis Battlehawks.

How Did the 2022 USFL Quarterbacks Fare Two Years Later?

by Pat Rifino

Almost two years ago fans of Alt-Football rejoiced in February of 2022 as the USFL returned for its 2nd go around, this time owned and operated by FOX. Two years later the USFL looked extremely different, specifically the signal callers who were supposed to be the “face” of the franchise. Moving into the 3rd season of the USFL let's take a look back at how those draft picks fared going into 2024.

Michigan Panthers:

Shea Patterson University of Michigan Round 1 Pick 1

USFL Stats: 1020 Passing Yds 4 TDs 5 Ints, 176 Rushing Yds 2 TDs

Patterson’s time in the USFL may have been met with less than desirable results but the former Michigan Star played a bit better than his stat line indicated. In the end Patterson was released mid season in favor of Paxton Lynch, Josh Love, and Eric Barriere to finish the 2022 season. Moving forward Patterson would finish 2022 with the New Orleans Breakers and in 2023 would join the CFL’s Saskatchewan Roughriders. 

Paxton Lynch University of Memphis Round 12 Pick 101

USFL Stats: 550 Passing Yds 5 TDs 4 Ints, 74 Rushing Yds 2 TDs

Lynch was the last pick of Day 1 during the 2022 USFL draft, serving as a back up to Shea Patterson. While Lynch was far from elite the 2016 First Round pick closed his 2022 season out with a bang, with a win over the Pittsburgh Maulers enroute to earning Week 10 Offensive Player of the Week Honors. In 2023, Lynch joined the XFL spending time with the Orlando Guardians and San Antonio Brahmas. 

Tampa Bay Bandits:

Jordan Ta’amu Ole Miss Round 1 Pick 2

USFL Stats: 2,014 Passing Yds 14 TDs 12 Ints, 365 Rushing Yds 1 TD

Ta’amu since his days with the Battlehawks in the XFL 2.0, came to the USFL in an attempt to put together a full slate of games en route to another NFL opportunity. Ta’amu did just that en route to leading the USFL in Passing Yards and Passing Touchdowns in 2022. Since his time in the USFL, Ta’amu went to the XFL 3.0 joining the DC Defenders leading them to the XFL championship en route to a stint with the Minnesota Vikings in August.

Brady White University of Memphis Round 12 Pick 100

USFL Stats: 382 Passing Yds 2 TDs 3 Ints, 38 Rushing Yds 0 TDs

White played sparingly in 2022 before getting the nod in 2023. White never lived up to the hype as the USFL ushered in the Showboats in 2023 only starting two games before Cole Kelley took over. So far White remains unsigned leaving both 2022 QBs no longer on the roster.

Philadelphia Stars:

Bryan Scott Occidental College Round 1 Pick 3

USFL Stats: 558 Passing Yds 5 TDs 2 Ints, 23 Rushing Yds 0 TDs 

The “Aaron Rodgers of Division III” had been playing in the Spring League for years along with some stints in the CFL. Scott would link back up with Bart Andrus and began firing on all cylinders before a gruesome leg injury ended his 2022 prematurely. Since then Scott spent some time in the XFL before getting released and finding a spot up north with the Argos.

Case Cookus Northern Arizona University Round 12 Pick 99

USFL Stats: 3629 Passing Yds 27 TDs 14 Ints, 494 Rushing Yds 1 TD

Cookus was thrown into emergency duty upon an injury to Bryan Scott in Week 3 of 2022. Since then Cookus has been the face of “Philadelphia” leading the team to a championship in 2022. Despite injuries and uninspired Offensive Line play in 2023 Cookus Cookus managed to throw for over 2,000 Yards and 15 TDs, and is closing in on 4,000 career yards along with 30 Passing TDs in his alt-football career.

New Jersey Generals:

Ben Holmes Tarleton State University Round 1 Pick 4 

USFL Stats: None

Holmes was set to tear the league up prior to a foot injury. Since his release from the USFL, Holmes has won a Grey Cup with the Argos and is now on his way to Austria to join the Vienna Vikings.

De’Andre Johnson Texas Southern University Round 12 Pick 98

USFL Stats: 1,712 Passing Yds 6 TDs 4 Ints, 671 Rushing Yds 6 TDs

The Last Chance U star took the reigns after Ben Holmes was released, splitting time with Luis Perez in 2022. In 2023 Johnson took a larger step in the Generals Offense becoming the primary QB1 if not for several injuries throughout the season. Overall Johnson hasn’t been an elite passer, but his rushing ability continues to keep USFL teams on their toes. Right now Johnson remains unsigned going into 2024.

Houston Gamblers:

Clayton Thorson Northwestern University Round 1 Pick 5

USFL Stats: 997 Passing Yds 10 TDs 7 Ints, 66 Rushing Yds 1 TD

Thorson got off to a hot start in 2022 before an injury ended his season after Seven games. Thorson was not tendered in 2023 however did work out for several teams in the NFL. Per his agency, Thorson is not retired.

Kenji Bahar Monmouth University Round 12 Pick 97

USFL Stats: 2253 Passing Yds 10 TDs 11 Ints, 155 Rushing Yds 0 TD

After Clayton Thorson’s injury, the Bahar took over the Gamblers starting the next 12 out of 13 games since 2022. While not the most dynamic player Bahar did stabilize the Gamblers offense allowing the Gamblers ground game to lead the way over the past two seasons. Bahar was re-signed on September 30th for his 3rd season in the USFL with the Gamblers.

Birmingham Stallions:

Alex McGough Florida International University Round 1 Pick 6

USFL Stats: 2565 Passing Yds 23 TDs Ints 8 Ints, 534 Rushing Yds 8 TDs

While it took a minute, after an injury-riddled 2022, paved the wave for a dynamic 2023 that earned him an MVP award, 3 Player of the Week honors, and an All-USFL selection. McGough was everything and more for the Stallions in 2023, and even in 2022 filling in to lead Birmingham to a Championship during the inaugural season. In addition to his accomplishments in the regular season, McGough also added 10 Touchdowns in 3 Playoff Games. Currently, McGough is on the Packers Practice Squad awaiting an opportunity with his 4th NFL team.

J’Mar Smith Louisiana Tech University Round 12 Pick 96

USFL Stats: 1733 Passing Yds 11 TDs 7 Ints, 192 Rushing Yds 2 TDs

It was a bit of a role reversal in 2023 with Smith being the injured QB during Week 1 and McGough getting the nod, regardless Smith was resigned to lead Birmingham in 2024 setting up another year with his College Head Coach Skip Holtz. Smith continues to be a stabilizing force for Birmingham for the foreseeable future. 

Pittsburgh Maulers:

Kyle Lauletta University of Richmond Round 1 Pick 7

USFL Stats: 685 Passing Yds 3 TD 3 Ints, 43 Rushing Yds 1 TD

Lauletta floundered around the NFL before his opportunity to be QB1 with the Maulers came around. Unfortunately after 5 games, Lauletta was released by Head Coach Kirby Wilson leading to an opportunity in “New Jersey” to back up Luis Perez and DeAndre Johnson in 2022. In 2023 Lauletta would get an opportunity to throw his first professional Touchdown only to be released before the end of the season. Recently Lauletta announced he was retiring via his Instagram putting an end to his football career.

Josh Love San Jose State Round 12 Pick 95 

USFL Stats: 2347 Passing Yds 17 Passing TDs 14 Ints, 81 Yds 0 TDs 

Love surprised a lot of USFL fans with his week One start. After a couple of starts in 2022 Love was released only to be claimed by Panthers as a much better fit in Eric Marty’s offense. In 2023 Love once again surprised USFL fans with not the fact he was starting but the fact he was earning accolades multiple times throughout the 2023 season. Currently Love remains a Free Agent after several NFL workouts during the summer of 2023. 

New Orleans Breakers:

Kyle Sloter Northern Colorado University Round 1 Pick 8

USFL Stats: 1798 Passing Yds 9 TDs 11 Ints, 54 Rushing Yards 1 TD 

One of the greatest Preseason QBs in NFL history, Sloter finally got an opportunity to showcase his skillset in the USFL. Sloter got off to a hot start in 2022 which led many voters to gain favor in his All-USFL selection. After the season Sloter spent some time with the Jacksonville Jaguars spending preseason with the team, en route to his time in the XFL. Despite being favored and viewed as a “top” QB in the XFL Sloter disappointed ultimately returning to the USFL as the Birmingham Stallions QB3 en route to their 2nd consecutive championship. Sloter remains under contract with Birmingham currently going into 2024.

Zach Smith University of Tulsa Round 12 Pick 94

USFL Stats: 134 Passing Yds 2 TDs 2 Ints, 54 Rushing Yds 0 TDs

Smith was a bit of a mystery coming into the USFL as the Tulsa QB had no experience in the Arena Leagues, Spring Leagues or NFL. Smith found his way to the USFL after a successful workout in the ‘HUB Camps” becoming Kyle Sloter’s backup along with Shea Patterson. Smith would be released by the Breakers prior to the 2023 season as New Orleans brought in Davis Cheek, Aqeel Glass, and McLeod Bethel-Thompson. Per Source Smith had another workout at one of the last “HUB Camps” however looks to be done with Football.

Ranking The 11 USFL Players who debuted in the NFL Season

by Pat Rifino

The USFL saw 57 players earn NFL contracts in the 2022 season. Of those 57 at some point 28 of those players earned an NFL paycheck whether it be on the active roster, injured reserve, or practice squad. Despite the success of transitioning players to the NFL, only eleven appeared in NFL games headlined by pro bowler KaVontae Turpin of the Dallas Cowboys 

1. KaVontae Turpin Wide Receiver/Kick Returner Dallas Cowboys

Turpin burst into the NFL after spending 2021 and 2022 playing non-stop football. The long journey of Turpin started in the TSL, ELF, FCF, and USFL before finally earning a 3-Year contract with the Cowboys in early July. En route to his Pro Bowl season Turpin totaled 834 All-Purpose Yards becoming a game-changer for the previously anemic Dallas Cowboys Special Teams Unit. 

2. Domenique Davis Defensive Tackle Cincinnati Bengals

I honestly thought Davis would garner more playing time in 2022, however despite appearing in two games he had an immediate impact. Davis totaled Four Tackles in 2022 and was signed to a Futures Deal by the Bengals on January 31st.

3. Tae Hayes Cornerback Carolina Panthers/New England Patriots

Hayes left the Birmingham Stallions and joined the Carolina Panthers upon completion of the 2022 USFL season. After joining the Panther’s practice squad he’d go back and forth between the practice squad and active roster appearing 5 games for the Panthers. After getting signed to the Patriot’s active roster in December he’d appear in the Pat’s final 2 games, totaling six tackles for the 2022 season.

4. Maurice Alexander Wide Receiver/Kick Returner Detroit Lions

Alexander was signed to the Lions practice squad after being cut by the team after training camp. Like many USFL players, he’d go back and forth between the Lions practice squad and active roster appearing in four games during the month of October. He’d total 146 return yards and recorded one reception for seven yards during the 2022 season. He was signed to a futures deal by the Lions in January of 2023.

5. Taylor Bertolet Kicker Carolina Panthers/San Diego Chargers

Bertolet was bouncing around between leagues, and NFL teams before doing a cameo for the Carolina Panthers in September of 2022. He’d then sign with the Chargers appearing in two games making his NFL debut after 8 seasons of trying to make it to the NFL. He’d go 6/6 on extra points and 3/3 on Field Goals before an injury landed him on the practice squad injured reserve.

6. Mitch Fraboni Long Snapper Denver Broncos

Fraboni was a mid-season addition by the Broncos due to an injury to Jacob Bobenmeyer. He’d appear in four games totaling 5 tackles throughout his stint with the Broncos before an injury landed him on IR in November.

7. TJ Carter Defensive Lineman Los Angeles Rams

Carter was signed by the Saints after the 2022 USFL season, only to be cut midway through training camp. He’d get picked up by the Rams and was signed to the practice squad after final cuts. Carter would be elevated twice in December, appearing in two games and recording 1 tackle. Carter was signed to a futures contract in January of 2023.

8. Tucker Addington Long Snapper Dallas Cowboys/New England Patriots

Addington was signed in mid-October by the Cowboys to compete with UFL alum Matt Overton due to an injury to Jake McQuaide. After resigning with the Houston Gamblers, and an injury to Joe Cardona, Addington was signed to the Patriots Practice Squad, and then Signed to the Active Roster for the Patriot’s final three games of the season. 

9. Micah Abernathy Defensive Back Green Bay Packers/Atlanta Falcons

Abernathy actually made the Packer’s initial 53-man roster, before being released and signed to the Packer’s practice squad. He’d appear in two games for the Packers recording a tackle in Week 13. He’d get signed to the Falcons Active Roster for the final weeks of the 2022 NFL season, only to remain inactive and not appear in any games for the Falcons in 2022.

10. DeMarquis Gates Linebacker Chicago Bears 

Gates was a stalwart on the Birmingham Stallions Championship team, who was signed by the Chicago Bears for the 2022 NFL training camp. An Alt-Football fixture, Gates has bounced between the AAF, XFL 2.0, CFL, and USFL before getting his shot at the NFL. Gates appeared in three NFL games for the Bears recording one tackle and ending the season on the Bear’s Active Roster.  

11. Ramiz Ahmed Kicker Green Bay Packers

Due to Mason Crosby nursing injuries, Ahmed was signed to the Packers practice squad spending the whole 2022 season with the team. He’d be elevated twice through the season appearing in one game in November and recording a tackle on six kickoffs. Ahmed would be elevated a second time, only to injure himself in warm-ups.

An NFL Quarterback Purge Is Coming and the Alt-Leagues Can Benefit

By Pat Rifino

A QB purge may be coming in the NFL and the implications could trickle down to the XFL and USFL. Last year we talked about the financial earnings of alt-league quarterbacks, and the trials and tribulations many of these men deal with when trying to reach their goals. Mainly it was prompted by the retiring and unretiring (and now subsequent re-retiring) of Tom Brady and how now four QBs’ lives changed due to the return of the GOAT. 

Over the past two off-seasons per Spotrac 10 Quarterbacks have “retired” (RIP to Dwayne Haskins) while it appears the QB movement of off-the-street free agents have slowed down. This year 12 “off the street” QBs were re-signed by the NFL with three of them being released before the season's end. With the lack of movement with back-end QBs and the consistency at the QB1 position it only seems inevitable that a massive purge is coming. 

Currently, Aaron Rodgers, Colt McCoy, Joe Flacco, Matt Ryan, Chase Daniel, Brian Hoyer, Josh Johnson, and Andy Dalton are all over 35 and have all been linked to retirement with Tom Brady officially announcing his “re-retirement” last week. While it appears Ryan will stay around for at least another year due to guaranteed money, a guy like Nick Foles who's under 35 and ended the season with a gruesome injury may be thinking it’s time to hang up the cleats. Traditionally the NFL expects to lose about four/five QBs a year to retirement but it appears that the number may be getting a bit backlogged.

Going into the 2022-23 AFC playoffs Patrick Mahomes is the elder statesman at 27, and his backup Chad Henne is going to be 38 going into 2023. While the backup QB position is the best job in the NFL it does appear at some point fiscally it may be more advantageous to move to a Shane Buchele-type QB to see if they are worth sticking. With the Chiefs “ride or dying” with Mahomes at some point Henne will have to hang up the cleats as he’s more of a glorified assistant than a spot starter despite a heroic performance in the 2020 playoffs for the Chiefs. With Henne only signing a 1-year deal for 2022, and a pending free agent is it possible Henne may be on the way to clearing a path for new blood in the NFL and leaving with the 38 million dollars he’s made over 15 seasons? 

As each season passes, it appears more and more QBs are starting. This year saw 68, 2021 saw 62, 2020 saw 58, 2019 saw 57, and 2018 54. Between injuries, coaches being held on shorter “leashes” and the constant need to find the “guy”. The NFL is constantly seeking and evaluating talent at the most important position. But, this bodes the question of when are we ready to just screw let's throw our QB3 out there rather than face the wrath of seeing Mike Glennon (looking at you 2021 Giants). While it’s not that fans thought Jake Fromm could supplant Daniel Jones it’s the fact Mike Glennon prior to his tenure had three opportunities to start and failed to cement his place in the NFL as a bonafide QB1 or even a high-end QB2. 

With the emergence of the USFL and the XFL outside of Paxton Lynch, Ben DiNucci, and AJ McCarron none of the allotted or signed QBs have started an NFL, showing the vast opportunity that is on the horizon for many young players. As the NFL continues to start more and more quarterbacks each year, is  it unrealistic to think that the alt-leagues could truly begin the process of a true “feeder system”?

Since the AAF in 2019, Garrett Gilbert, John Wolford, PJ Walker, Taylor Heinicke, and Josh Johnson have all started games at QB for NFL teams with Johnson being the only QB to start a game prior to his alt-league career (dating back to the UFL in 2012). With Quarterbacks like Case Cookus, Jordan Ta’amu, Kyle Sloter, and even Steven Montez garnering constant NFL interest it’s not outlandish to think many of today’s alt-leaguers could be next year's emergency QBs. 

With the “old regime” of QB1s and QB2s on the horizon it’s not out of the realm to think many of our favorite alt-leaguers are being thrust into competitive roles at the NFL. Because of this, the importance of alt-league football especially at the quarterback position can not be stressed enough at this time. With only Five of the 44 (AJ McCarron and Paxton Lynch not included) USFL and XFL QBs having thrown more than 250 alt-league passes, right now it’s crucial that the leagues continue to manufacture a product in an effort to keep the next group of emergency QBs at least somewhat prepped. 

What are the odds of an Alt-League QB will be called up?

The AAF saw Luis Perez, Brandon Silvers, Matt Simms, John Wolford, Josh Woodrum, Logan Woodside, and Garrett Gilbert all earn NFL contracts with Gilbert, Woodside, and Wolford all serving as primary backups since then, while Woodrum and Simms were on the IR for 2019. The XFL saw Josh Johnson, Taylor Heinicke, Jordan Ta’amu, PJ Walker, and Taylor Cornelius (CFL), all earn pro opportunities, while the USFL saw Vad Lee(CFL), Case Cookus, Kyle Sloter, KJ Costello, and Luis Perez earn contracts with pro teams in 2022. Moving forward it’s not unreasonable to think that at least 4 XFL QBs and maybe 2 USFL QBs get the “call” to earn an opportunity for 2023 with NFL teams. 

2019 seems to be the most successful transition among alt-league QBs. While the 2020 XFL class sports Heinicke, Johnson, and Walker, the AAF alums have also seen some playing time with John Wolford starting 4 games including a playoff game in 2020.

With the “expected” retirements of approximately Ten QBs coming in over the next seasons, it’s not unlikely that “proven” alt-league QBs may have a chance to actually thrust themselves into a position to succeed and extend their careers but the question bodes who and how?

The highlighted QBs in the XFL to make the jump to the NFL would have to be Kyle Sloter, Jordan Ta’mu, Reid Sinnett, Cole McDonald, Ryan Willis, and Bryan Scott. “Known” QBs like AJ McCarron, Brandon Silvers, and Luis Perez are more than likely to have NFL interest but the NFL knows these players in and out, and are likely viewed as mini-camp bodies or late-season additions regardless of how they play. 

For QBs like the Sloter, Sinnett, and Ta’amu true fringe guys who have tasted the NFL circle the task is simply to improve on past experiences, stay healthy and put together ten healthy games of tape. Scott, McDonald, and Willis have had NFL interest in the past with Willis even being active for the Bears last season however, the goal is for them to maximize their playing time in an effort to garner a “second look”. 

QBs that could retire in 1-2 seasons

For the USFL the main hopefuls lie with J’Mar Smith, Alex McGough, Paxton Lynch, Kenji Bahar, and even Aqeel Glass. With the exception of Glass all of the mentioned QBs have the experience from year one and must build on this to once again put together sustained healthy play in hopes of earning an NFL invitation to training camp. With the USFL sporting several “unknowns” not just at QB but at multiple positions, the USFL is in prime position to be utilized as a beacon of hope for 2023 UDFAs in an effort to prep their bodies and themselves for opportunities if NFL teams have last second injuries or retirements at not just QB but any position.

For years fans of the NFL have seen QBs like Alex Smith, Carson Palmer, Eli Manning, Drew Brees, Ben Roethlisberger, Philip Rivers, and Peyton Manning, be available for 15-plus seasons for their teams. With a new influx of talent cemented behind several stalwart QB1s and invested QB2s, the NFL only seems to benefit from utilizing players who have been playing competitive football at a higher level than what we see during the fourth quarter of a preseason game. As the slow matriculation of the “staples” of the game moves on, it’s becoming a bit clearer now that there is a constant need to reevaluate talent. With game-ready players participating in “live” football games from February to July, it’s extremely reasonable that many long NFL careers can continue to be carved out in the NFL, that started with humble alt-League beginnings.

Each XFL Team's Most Notable Supplemental Draft Pick

By Pat Rifino

After the recent XFL Supplemental draft, the XFL saw 90 players join their 8 teams as the New Year came. While we saw some retreads from XFL 2.0, there were also 42 USFL alumni who joined the three-time league. As we always do at The Markcast®, it’s time to highlight 8 players from each time who caught our eye during the XFL supplemental draft. 

1 - Orlando Guardians, Wide Receiver Eli Rogers

A former NFL receiver who's probably statistically in the Top-15 of XFL retreads, Eli Rogers opted out of playing for his former OC Todd Haley in the USFL after being drafted. Rogers is a veteran of the 2020 DC Defenders and has an opportunity to show he’s still capable in a professional football setting.

2 - Seattle Sea Dragons, Wide Receiver Josh Gordon

Probably the easiest pick of the litter, Gordon was an All-Pro in the NFL before suspensions caught up with him. A super bowl champion Gordon humbled himself by joining the FCF in 2021, which then earned him contracts with the Seahawks and Titans before getting released earlier in the 2022 NFL Season. Gordon is set up to succeed by joining Ben DiNucci in June Jones' explosive offense for the 2023 XFL season.

3 - DC Defenders, Defensive Lineman Davin Bellamy

After spending 2021 and 2022 out of football Bellamy returned to football by putting together an All-USFL season. The Former New Orleans Breaker started the season earning Week One player of the week accolades and remained a constant in the Breakers’ pass rush.

4 - St. Louis Battlehawks, Offensive Guard Vadal Alexander

Alexander has a great story. The former 7th-round NFL pick was a starter for the Raiders in 2016 and 2017, however, found himself out of football for almost five seasons. Alexander rebounded back with the USFL’s Pittsburgh Maulers and started 10 games for Kirby Wilson’s squad in 2022. Alexander is easily a day 1 starter for the Battlehawks who also picked up another USFL standout Juwann Bushell-Beatty.

5 - Houston Roughnecks, Cornerback Will Likely

Likely was the All-USFL Cornerback and considered the second-best corner next to Channing Stribling. Likely may be a bit older, however, still has plenty of explosives left in the tank. Likely spent two seasons in the CFL before joining the USFL in 2022.

6 - Arlington Renegades, Linebacker Donald Payne

Payne was an All-USFL Linebacker for the Houston Gamblers. The leading tackler from the USFL, flourished in his first experience in an alt-league and should be expected to continue his ring of success in 2023 for the Renegades.

7 - Vegas Vipers, Linebacker Emmanuel Beal

The Vipers had a bit of quiet showing during the supplemental draft. The most notable player to me was the former Tampa Bay Bandits Emmanuel Beal. Beal is an XFL 2.0 retread who spent 2020 as a reserve linebacker with the Vipers. Beal returns to the XFL with another year of experience under his belt playing for Coach Rod Woodson who knows a bit about playing with explosive linebackers.

8 - San Antonio Brahmas, Center Jordan McCray

I could have gone with Reggie Corbin here, but McCray gets the nod due to his experience as an Alt-League fixture. A bit of an elder statesman, McCray bounced around the NFL in 2014 and 2015 before playing for three arena league teams from 2016-2018 before a failed stint with the Bears in 2019. McCray joined the AAF’s “Champion Orlando Apollos, and the XFL’s 2.0, before spending 2022 in the USFL with Champion Birmingham Stallions. McCray is one of the league’s most experienced players and is considered a top center in the Alt-League. 

8 Newly Signed USFL Players We’re Excited to See in USFL Season 2

By Pat Rifino

Now USFL free agency is on its way and we've seen a lot of notable names come through the transactions report, here are 8 newly signed USFL players we’re excited to see in USFL season 2.

1. James Morgan - Quarterback Pittsburgh Maulers

Morgan is definitely an intriguing choice. A 4th round pick in 2020, Morgan joins his fifth team in his pro career. Joining the Maulers Morgan is one of five quarterbacks on their roster right now. For a team run by Kirby Wilson no quarterback is safe from a benching, as the 2022 Maulers had four passers take meaningful snaps. Right now Morgan will fight with Chase Fourcade, Trey Williams with incumbents Vad Lee, and Roland Rivers III, for playing time and the chance to extend and solidify his career as a pro.

2. Samuel Wright II - Defensive Line New Orleans Breakers

Always have to give a shoutout to Ivy League players as the ability to balance school and football is always an intangible that can’t be matched. Wright had cups of tea with the Seahawks and the CFL’s Saskatchewan Roughriders and now will begin to be a part of a defensive front with Devin Bellamy and Shareef Miller. Wright II earned All-Ivy honors Twice during his time with Princeton and recorded 20 sacks over 37 games in college. Though slightly undersized at 6’0 Wright is a prime candidate to make waves for the Breakers

3. Cohl Cabral - Offensive Line Birmingham Stallions

Coming from Arizona State Cabral started 38 games in college before bouncing around the NFL practice squad wire. Cabral has already been apart of five NFL franchises already and looks to garner his first taste of pro-football regular-season snaps with the Stallions. Joining Skip Holtz and J’Mar Smith, Cabral is a Power-5 alumni who with great size looks to make the champion Birmingham Stallions even more competitive in 2023.

4. D.J. Myers - Wide Receiver Memphis Showboats

D.J. Myers is an intriguing player who has also been playing in the arena league for the past couple of seasons. Most recently the NAL Ironman of the year, Myers looks to be the next Arena star to join the USFL. With multiple awards to his name and a plethora of experience from the past couple of seasons (he was also a college coach for a season), Myers looks to fill the void at wide receiver for (previously Tampa Bay Bandits) left by Derrick Dillon and Rashard Davis.

5. Samuel Akem - Wide Receiver Philadelphia Stars

Akem was a part of a dynamic receiving duo that included Samori Toure (2022 7th rd pick) Akem’s college career was hampered by COVID-19 and injuries. In 47 games, Akem recorded 191 receptions 2711 yards, and 29 Touchdowns, which puts him in the Top-5 of Montana receiving history. Akem has all the tools to succeed in pro football however just needs an opportunity. With the Stars, Akem has the ability to showcase a dynamic skill set under Bart Andrus whose explosive offense was dynamic no matter what QB was under center. 

6. Tyler Dressler - Linebacker Houston Gamblers

It was a toss-up for me with Keke Chism, and Clint Sigg, however, seeing Dressler get signed in the last 24 hours diverted my potential to him. Dressler was a tackling machine in Richmond, becoming an all-conference linebacker three times, and leaving the school with Top-5 statistics. A true rookie for 2022-23, whose only pro experience comes from attending the Jets mini-camp, Dressler joins the Gamblers talented defense that saw, Domenique Davis, Tegray Scales, Chris Odom, Tomasi Laulie, and Micah Abernathy all leave due to NFL contracts. With Reggie Northrup, Donald Payne, Will Likely, Ahmad Gooden, and Jamar Summers all slated to come back, Dressler has an amazing opportunity to thrive in a star-studded defense in 2023. 

7. Tyrone Truesdell - Defensive Linemen New Jersey Generals

I’m a sucker for the Power-5 conference players the Alt-Leagues are able to bring and develop. Truesdell has spent time with Auburn and Florida and appeared in 41 games over his college career. At 6’2 335 Truesdell, who recently was with the Giants, is in prime position to be a dominant run stuffer in the USFL.

8. Garrett Marino - Defensive Line Michigan Panthers

How can we not talk about new players in the USFL and not mention Garrett Marino. An average rotational Defensive Linemen was ousted out of the CFL by the Saskatchewan Roughriders after multiple fines and suspensions. With Marino this is probably his final shot at maintaining a pro contract. Personally, I think many who know Marino could care less if he is successful however if he happens to succeed and improve his character it will definitely be a fun redemption story to watch. 

Alt-Football’s Top 10 Receivers

by Pat Rifino

Another Top 10 list! After going through the archives here at The Markcast® we were able to compile a list of all the Top 10 receivers over the XFL (1.0 and 2.0), USFL, TSL, AAF, and UFL. So far we’ve been able to compile years upon years of stats to break down this list. While some may argue CFL, and NFL-Europe should be included, there has not been a central consolidated database to organize all these leagues together.

Below is the list of the TOP-10 career receiving yards for the above-mentioned leagues:

Tied-10. Alonzo Moore: Currently Playing for the New Jersey Generals (USFL) 693 Yards

Past Teams: Seattle Dragons (XFL 2.0), San Antonio Commanders (AAF)

Moore has been in pro football circles since 2017 after bouncing around with the Chiefs early in his career. After stints with the Commanders and Dragons, Moore came into his own in the USFL (2022) being a part of the league's most dynamic offense. His 365 receiving yards for the Generals was good for 12th in the league, despite being at times the 3rd or 4th option in the Generals’ offense. Moore looks to return in 2023 for the Generals as the top option with Darrius Shepherd and KaVontae Turpin no longer with the league.

Tied-10. Nelson Spruce: Currently not signed with a team 693 Yards

Past Teams: LA Wildcats (XFL 2.0), San Diego Fleet (AAF)

Spruce was an all-conference receiver at Colorado, before signing with the AAF after failed attempts with the Rams, Chargers, Bears, and Chiefs. Spruce took the AAF by storm totaling 426 yards, and in three games with the Wildcats totaled 267 yards. Despite only playing in 11 Alt-League games, Spruce managed to crack our top 10 in receiving yards. After getting cut with the Alouettes of the CFL Spruce has not managed to show back up in the Alt-Football space.

8. Jermaine Copeland: Retired 755 Yards

Past Teams: Los Angeles Xtreme (XFL 1.0)

Copeland who later became a CFL all-star started his career with the Barcelona Dragons, and Los Angeles Xtreme of the XFL 1.0. Copeland was a top receiver for the champion Xtreme, partnering with Tommy Maddox to combine for a dynamic combo in 2001. After his lone season in the XFL, Copeland earned three CFL all-star selections, retired in 2011, and is currently a receivers coach for the Saskatchewan Roughriders since 2015.

7. Taye Biddle: Retired 763 Yards

Past Teams: Florida Tuskers (UFL), Sacramento Mountain Lions (UFL)

Biddle was an undrafted free agent out of Ole Miss, before joining the UFL. Biddle would bounce between Panthers, Bucs, Lions, and Giants before finally joining the UFL. Biddle became a top receiver in the UFL and managed to earn another NFL opportunity in 2010 with the Vikings in 2010. Upon final cuts, Biddle found himself back in the UFL with the Sacramento Mountain Lions and enjoyed another successful season. Biddle would then have stints in the CFL, and AFL before ending his football career in 2012. 

6. D’Andrae Thurman: Retired 769 Yards

Past Teams: Las Vegas Locomotives (UFL 2009-2012)

Thurman is the UFL’s all-time leading receiver who had a bit of background prior to his UFL career. The Southern Oregon product recorded 9 receptions, 104 receiving yards, 248 return yards in the NFL, and 40 receptions for 426 yards in the CFL. Thurman would thrive as a member in Vegas winning two championships. Upon the folding of the UFL, Thurman continued to thrive in the Arena Leagues, playing seven more seasons, recording 288 receptions, 3,483 Yards, and 69 Touchdowns.

5. Rashad Ross: Currently with the San Diego Fleet (IFL) 776 Yards

Past Teams: Arizona Hotshots (AAF), LA Wildcats/DC Defenders (XFL 2.0)

Ross was THE GUY in the AAF for John Wolford and the Hotshots. The Arizona State product was bouncing around nine NFL teams, with limited playtime before making his statement in the Alt-Leagues. Ross led the AAF in touchdowns (7), before the league folded. Ross would have another shot with the Panthers in 2019, before transitioning to the XFL for their 2020 season. Ross would add another 193 yards during his XFL stint before, having an attempt in CFL getting cut in 2021 by the Alouettes. Currently, Ross is playing arena ball in the IFL, with a draft invite for the XFL 3.0 for 2023.

4. KaVontae Turpin: Currently with the Dallas Cowboys (NFL) 780 Yards

Past Teams: TSL Sea Lions, New Jersey Generals (USFL)

Turpin has been around the block a couple of times. The USFL MVP had some character issues coming out of TCU which made him a UDFA in 2019. The current Cowboy, spent time with the Frisco Fighters (IFL), Glacier Boyz (FCF), jumped to The Spring League, and even had a stint in Poland playing for the Wrolcow Panthers. It wasn’t until his shot with the Generals in the USFL that people took notice of his skill set. Totaling almost 1,000 All-purpose yards (580 receiving) Turpin was the leading receiver for the USFL. After the season he was awarded a three-year contract, with the Cowboys where right now he is the main returner and is consistently seeing offensive snaps.

3. Charles Jordan: Retired 823 Yards

Past Teams: Memphis Maniax (XFL 1.0)

Jordan had a scattered path before pro football. After leaving Long Beach City College, Jordan would be associated with gangs, before attending an open try-out in 1993. Jordan played in seven seasons before joining the XFL’s Memphis Maniax in 2001. His 823 yards put him in the TOP-5. After the XFL, Jordan would not continue his pro career.

2. Stepfret Williams: Retired 882 Yards

Past Teams: Birmingham Thunderbolts (XFL 1.0)

Williams was a 3rd round pick in 1996 prior to the XFL. During his NFL career, he appeared in 26 games recording 37 receptions 421 Yards, and 2 touchdowns. Upon getting cut by the Chargers in 2000, Williams joined the XFL (1.0) where he was the leading receiver in receptions and yards. Upon the completion of the XFL season, Williams retired.

1.Reece Horn: Currently with the Frankfurt Galaxy (ELF) 982 Yards

Past Teams: Memphis Express (AAF), Tampa Bay Vipers (XFL 2.0), TSL Linemen 

Horn is an Alt-League legend playing in eight football leagues for 10 teams in his career. Horn started in the NFL as a UDFA, before going to Italy and Austria in their countries’ football leagues. A stint in the AAF (429 Yards) with the Express allowed to showcase his skills for the NFL as he joined the Dolphins in 2019. Upon getting cut from the NFL, Horn joined the XFL (2.0) with the Tampa Bay Vipers (240 yards), and upon the shutdown of the XFL, Horn joined the Spring League, where he totaled another 313 yards for the champion Linemen. Since 2021, Horn has been with the Bengals, Stampeders (CFL 2022), and now is with the Galaxy of the ELF who most recently won a championship. 

5 USFL Players That the NFL Missed Out On

By Pat Rifino

Nobody’s perfect, especially those in the NFL front office, however, there is a reason why many of them do get to keep their jobs and while most of the time NFL executives are able to successfully construct a solid 53-Man roster, oftentimes there are players that miss an opportunity to even get into an NFL Camp. 52 USFL players were granted the opportunity to take part in an NFL contract, and fight for their football lives, however below are 5 players who the NFL might want to take a second look at before the end of the season.

1. Donald Payne, Linebacker Houston Gamblers

Not the polarizing figure like his position-mate Reggie Northrup, Payne was the leading tackler on the most dynamic defense in the USFL. Between Payne, Northrup, Ahmad Gooden, DPOY Chris Odom, and Will Likely, Payne was the leader of a star-studded line-up that only saw one player transition to the NFL. A veteran of 30 NFL games, recording 76 tackles, Payne provides a possible late-season special teams addition for an injury-riddled NFL team. Payne, who was with the 49ers at one point in 2021, did nothing but raise his stock in 2022 and seems to be a candidate for many teams as the NFL season begins.

2. Adam Rodriguez, Defensive End Philadelphia Stars

Rodriguez could be viewed as one of the more underrated players in the USFL, gaining limited exposure despite being 2nd in the USFL in Sacks. Rodriguez is only 25 and athletic enough to be able to become a contributor on special teams in an attempt to garner rotational playing time on the defensive line. I don’t know what the future holds for Rodriguez however, right now it appears Stars fans get to watch a player who has NFL-Level talent.

3. Cole Murphy, Kicker Michigan Panthers

Murphy turned the Panthers’ Special Teams from floundering to one of the top units in the league. After bouncing around between NFL camps, the AAF, and TSL, Murphy finally found his footing in the USFL garning 9/11 on Xtra Points, and 11/12 on field goals with a long of 60. As many have seen in the NFL, kicker turnover is extremely volatile so despite garnering limited NFL interest during training camp it’s only a matter of time before Murphy is kicking this fall for an NFL squad.

 4. Cam Scarlett, Running Back Michigan Panthers

Out of all the Michigan Panthers running backs, you would think Reggie Corbin would be the guy that ends up on an NFL roster right? Well in my opinion no. The most NFL-ready Running Back on the Panthers was and has been Cam Scarlett. When looking at Alt-League Players most coaches already have their RB1 and RB2 already selected, so who are they looking for? Special Teams assets! Scarlett was able to return kicks and punts, he covered kicks and punts, and he was able to catch passes and block. Though not a star by any means, Scarlett was gritty and played in every capacity of the game. It’s a skillset like that makes him an attractive candidate to NFL executives.

5. Case Cookus, Quarterback Philadelphia Stars

Cookus seemed to be primed for an NFL opportunity if not for a leg injury in the USFL Championship game come July. Despite starting 7 games, Cookus was among the passing leaders in the USFL for the Stars who may have been champs if not for his injury. Cookus continues to remain on the NFL radar as he most recently worked out with the Cowboys in lieu of the injury to Dak Prescott. Moving forward, as injuries continue to pile up (Mac Jones, Tua, Josh Allen, Jameis Winston, and Justin Herbert) don’t be surprised if Cookus returns to the NFL in a practice squad capacity at a minimum. 

“They clearly wanna go where they’ll get the best deal.” - Roy S. Johnson on USFL’s Season 2 Expansion Plans

By Reid Johnson

On the October 28, 2022 edition of The Markcast®, Roy S. Johnson contributor to al.com and local Birmingham reporter returned to the show to share what he views were the successes of the inaugural USFL Birmingham hub, where negotiations currently stand with the city of Birmingham and why other cities would be interested in having the USFL expand into their communities for season 2.

“They are getting bids from other cities.”

Roy S. Johnson attributes the positive cash flow back into the city of Birmingham through spending by the league’s players, coaches and support staff as one of the major successes of the USFL’s partnership with the city of Birmingham in season 1 and why the league is now in a position to solicit bids from other competing cities for its business for season 2 and beyond.

“What I sought to do here was look at what happened with spending during the almost four months that the USFL was here from moments they checked in to the moment they left, which is right before the world games. I looked at spending, looked at how it impacted taxes during that time. I asked for spending data from Fox in terms of how much they spent, who they spent it with and I mashed all that together in a pot and came up with this story that essentially says yes, it absolutely was worth it, worth it for those four months.”

Roy S. Johnson has a financial reporting background and used countless hours of research and investigations to come up with how much money was spent on everything from hotel rooms to catering, and travel services, with the city of Birmingham in return for the free use of Protective Stadium and its facilities for the 2022 USFL season. Besides the monetary compensation to the city, Roy attributes an overall visibility boost by way of Birmingham appearing on National television week in and week out as an added bonus from the USFL’s time there.

“People outside of Birmingham part things about this city that a lot of people just didn't know, they're the intangible effect of 80 commercial breaks during broadcasts. The intangible effect of seeing football in a 45,000 seat stadium, a new stadium that might make the NFL say, “Hey, maybe we can host a preseason game, there, bring the Saints and the Falcons there for a preseason game. It showed the world parts of Birmingham that maybe the world had not previously seen.”

Although the USFL was able to keep down costs and show a proof of concept for its new spring football league in year 1, Roy firmly believes expansion and growth is inevitable to help increase its visibility for Fox Sports.

“I think it was always part of the plan to expand. We know this was like, this was a model that allowed Fox to mitigate some of its risks in the first couple of seasons, it was a smart model one relatively unique in sports. I don't think anyone's surprised that in year two, three, and four there would be fewer teams in one city, because you do wanna build up a fan base. I mean, ultimately you do want to have your stadiums with fans supporting that team and mitigating everything being a home court advantage or home field advantage for one team. So this is not surprising, it was always part of the plan. The hub model was just used so that they could get a sense of what their actually run rate was, what were they working with in a way to minimize costs.”

Whether the USFL decides to return all 8 of its teams to Birmingham for year 2 or to split the teams between multiple city hubs, the negotiations between the USFL and Birmingham have been ongoing for season 2 and Roy is excited to see where it all ends up.

“I think it was always gonna reset after a year one, what I reported was that Fox had a 150 million commitment to the league. I don't think they made that specific commitment to Birmingham. This is not a surprise that year two discussions were being had about moving to at least some of the teams to another city, you could certainly view that as a sign of success.”

Be sure to check out Roy’s complete breakdown of the “USFL Effect” the city of Birmingham got from season 1 here - 

https://www.al.com/opinion/2022/10/usfl-effect-did-3-million-from-city-county-cvb-pay-off-will-league-return-to-birmingham.html

And be sure to check out our full conversation on our YouTube channel - 

5 USFL Players That Could Jump Over to the XFL

By Pat Rifino

With NFL cuts many of our favorite USFL players transition to NFL Camp rosters in an attempt to meet their professional football goals. Out of the 51 players who latched on to NFL camp rosters, only 16 are still on Active Rosters and Practice Squads, with a couple more on injured reserve. Right now none of the remaining players have signed with their original USFL teams leaving a ton of former USFL Stars on the Market for XFL teams. Before are 5 players that may transition to the XFL rather than come back to the USFL.

1. Channing Stribling, Cornerback Philadelphia Stars

Stribling has been around pro football since 2017 coming undrafted out of Michigan. He bounced around NFL camps (5 teams), the AAF, the XFL 2.0, the CFL, and was an All-USFL Corner for the Philadelphia Stars. At 27 years old Stribling’s NFL chances may be limited however, he does seem to be able to provide high-quality play at this time in his career. After earning over 108K in the NFL, at this point Stribling may be looking to cement a solid financial base and it appears the XFL offers that over the USFL right now. 

2. Sal Cannella, Tight End New Orleans Breakers

Cannella was easily the best Tight End in the USFL in addition to being a Top-5 receiver in the USFL. After missing out with the Packers and Dolphins over the past couple of seasons, it’s clear that Cannella is still on many NFL teams’ shortlists. With the XFL having an earlier start and ending after the NFL draft, coupled by the fact the Breakers are without his Head Coach of 2022, Cannella may want a new change of pace to have a greater chance at seizing another NFL contract.

3. Kyle Sloter, Quarterback New Orleans Breakers

Sloter continues to stay relevant in pro-football circles as the All-USFL Quarterback in 2022, and recently has come out of camp with the Jaguars (7th team). With career earnings of about 1.5 million since being undrafted in 2017, Sloter does have a unique opportunity to join the XFL as they do have the financial means to pay around 500k to certain QBs. With Sloter also older and NFL opportunities most likely becoming more scarce, Sloter would be a prime candidate to bring stability to the XFL.

4. Luis Perez, Quarterback New Jersey Generals

Perez is a staple of spring football and it is only a matter of time that he returns to the XFL. Despite his run as the Generals QB, Mike Riley may be content with moving forward with DeAndre Johnson, DeQuan Neal, and Kyle Lauletta under which grants Perez as possibly an afterthought in “New Jersey”. With the consistent play of Perez, the all-time post 2000 Alt-Football leader in Touchdowns and Passing Yards, will surely be a hot commodity for XFL teams coming into 2023.

5. KJ Costello, Quarterback Philadelphia Stars

In a numbers game, it seems Costello is the odd man out in the USFL. With the Stars, he’s third on the Depth Chart behind Bryan Scott, and Case Cookus (who is actively working out for NFL teams), and it appears the other Seven USFL teams have some continuity at the QB position moving forward. With Costello, it seems that his best chance of playing will come from a new league where there are no presumptive starters. The XFL grants him that luxury coming into 2023.

As the XFL preps for its draft in late 2022, I’m sure many more USFL “defectors” will transition to the XFL 3.0. While both leagues have their advantages I do have to give it to the XFL as far as what presents a better opportunity for players. In addition to a higher salary, the XFL season ends in April of 23 meaning players have an earlier jump to fill out roster spots and recover from weeks of wear and tear. Regardless, it is evident that many USFL will not be back with their original spring teams come 2023. 

The Jump To the NFL, Why Spring League Superstars Don't Always Get Picked Up by NFL Teams

By Pat Rifino

Cam Phillips, Reggie Corbin, the list can go on and on. Whenever a spring football league comes out, at the conclusion of the season many fans often flock to Twitter to plead the case of their beloved new spring league hero or why their favorite NFL team should sign their favorite AAF, XFL, or USFL All-Pro. To fans, it is often mind-blowing how this could happen, how Cam Phillips could score 9 TDs in five games yet be an afterthought come training camp. The reason? It’s actually pretty simple, these players lack one thing that coaches desperately, look for versatility.

Now versatility? What do you mean my favorite player can line up in the slot, stretch the field, etc? Well, being a versatile football player means a bit more than where you line up oftentimes in these alt-leagues players may put up gaudy stats but does that mean anything? To an extent, yes but it takes a bit more than just a successful stat-line for an alt-league player to transition to the NFL. 

The question has to be why is this alt-league player in the FCF, USFL, or XFL to begin with? There are plenty of answers, small-school, injuries, coaching changes, etc. But there usually is a reason, for KaVontae Turpin it was legal issues that led to IFL, FCF, ELF, and then the USFL for others it’s a guy like Damon Sheehy-Guiseppi who has a completely non-traditional path to any league much less someone with a non-complete college career. But despite the success, many alt-league stars have there is something that many are missing that NFL coaches long for.

Special Teams. We mention versatility, and while some may think it is a one-dimensional aspect just taking place on that player's specific place on the ball, it really is so much more than that. Coaches value the aspect of special teams over everything when it comes to filling in roster spots. 

In reality, the majority of roster spots are already claimed on an NFL roster, whether that be because of skillset, coach familiarity, or contracts, the number of opportunities for the backend parts of the rosters is extremely limited. Thus maximizing the importance of special teams. 

Coaches need players to cover kicks and punts, act as gunners, block punts, etc. It’s probably why a guy like Reggie Corbin hasn’t been signed and his backup Stevie Scott did or why his 3rd string option Cam Scarlett is a more valuable option. While Corbin is definitely a dynamic runner, and a top-tier running back in the USFL, NFL coaches don’t need that. They need a guy like Cam Scalertt, who can be a personal protector, block on third-down, and be on the kickoff or 2nd line of the kick return unit. Corbin didn’t and hasn’t done any of that really in the USFL. 

It’s the same with Cam Phillips. Coming out of college, Phillips instantly saw the field, and was a part of the core group of receivers his freshman year catching 40 passes and immediately being a starter, and foregoing the “grunt work”  coaches are less than impressed that their WR5 can’t contribute on special teams and for Phillips, it’s been his Achilles heel. Cam Phillips IS finding success north of the border in the CFL currently with the Toronto Argonauts, although his path hasn’t always been certain.

Not to sound like a broken record, but the path from the alt-league to the NFL is seemingly pretty linear. Contribute to special teams, add value at your position group, and fill in the back half of the roster in multiple different ways. For a guy like KaVontae Turpin and DeMarquis Gates they figured it out for others, for  Cam Phillps and Reggie Corbin, it seems like they are still trying to figure it out.

USFL Fallout What's Next?

By Pat Rifino

After doing the XFL recap of players still on NFL rosters it’s only fitting we dive into the fallout of players from the 2022 “inaugural” USFL season. Prior to training camp, 51 players were signed to NFL rosters and took part in the 2022 pre-season. Upon the beginning of the season Breakers kicker, Taylor Bartolet was signed by the Carolina Panthers bringing the total to 52. At the end of training camp, only one player remained on an active roster, while 15 players latched on to practice squads. Below are those who made the cut:

*Note this article was penned on September 14, 2022.

Active Roster

KaVontae Turpin Wide Receiver New Jersey Generals

Dallas Cowboys

The USFL MVP burst onto the scene after “character issues” derailed his NFL career coming out of TCU. Turpin’s path to NFL traced across the IFL, FCF, TSL, ELF, and the USFL before signing a 3-year deal with the Cowboys. Turpin wowed in the Pre-Season for the Cowboys returning two touchdowns and solidifying himself as the Cowboys’ premier return man. In his NFL debut Turpin totaled 80 return yards and played two snaps on Offense in Week 1.

Micah Abernathy Safety Houston Gamblers 

Green Bay Packers

During week 1 Abernathy made his NFL debut after his pro experience with the XFL and USFL. Originally selected to the initial-53 Abernathy was cut and then re-signed to the practice squad before week 1. Abernathy had bounced around the NFL before fully coming into stride with the Gamblers this year and now looks to have the opportunity to play a decent amount for the Panthers in the 2022 season.

Practice Squad/Not Elevated For Week 1

Victor Bolden Wide Receiver Birmingham Stallions (*Victor Bolden was released from the Cardinal’s roster on 9/20 with an injury settlement.)

Arizona Cardinals

Bolden is a veteran of 15 NFL games, and will probably have a chance to see the field in 2022 for the Cardinals. Bolden was the USFL championship MVP and All-USFL selection for the Championship Stallions, before signing with the Cardinals in August. Bolden seems to be in decent shape as the Cardinals currently are dealing with injuries at Wide Receiver in addition to the suspension of DeAndre Hopkins.

Isaiah Zuber Wide Receiver Houston Gamblers

Las Vegas Raiders

Raiders Head Coach Josh McDaniels praised the USFL and its talent as the head coach would keep two players on his practice squad come week 1. Zuber, an NFL veteran of four games, led the USFL in touchdowns in 2022. Despite a strong Pre-season Zuber was cut, however, remains an option as currently, Hunter Renfrow remains the lone option for the return game.

Ike Brown Defensive Back New Orleans Breakers 

Las Vegas Raiders

Brown was the 2nd USFL alumnus to join Josh McDaniels after getting cut before week 1. Brown had a short stint with the Bills before transitioning to the USFL in 2022 where he was the star of the Breakers secondary recording two ints for 98 yards and 1 touchdown.

Jeremiah Pharms Defensive Line Pittsburgh Maulers

New England Patriots

Pharms is another Indoor football player who used the USFL to “make it” to the NFL. Pharms was originally a member of the Wichita Force after being undrafted out of Friends College in 2019. After leaving the Force in 2021, Pharms joined the Maulers and is one of three Maulers to make an NFL practice squad going into 2022.

Carlo Kemp Defensive Line Pittsburgh Maulers

Los Angeles Chargers

The Nephew of the Paganos, Kemp bounced around some NFL practice squads before joining the USFL. While with the Maulers Kemp totaled five sacks which led to an opportunity with the Chargers. Despite getting cut Kemp managed to find his way onto the Practice Squad and has the opportunity to learn from elite pass rushers like Joey Bosa and Khalil Mack. 

Domenique Davis Defensive Line Houston Gamblers

Cincinnati Bengals

Davis was an underrated cog in a Defensive Line that included Chris Odom and Ahmad Gooden for the Gamblers. Davis after spending 2021 in The Spring League totaled 54 tackles as an interior defensive lineman en route to his first training camp with the Bengals.

Tegray Scales Linebacker Houston Gamblers

Cincinnati Bengals

A late-season USFL addition, Scales, didn’t record any stats for the Gamblers in 2022, however, is an XFL and NFL veteran. Scales started two games for the Renegades in 2020 and has played in four career NFL games. 

Alex Akingbulu Offensive Line Philadelphia Stars

Washington Commanders 

Akingbulu used the USFL to up his draft stock and help him transition to the NFL. Originally undrafted out of Fresno State in this May’s draft Akingbulu latched on late with the Stars right before their playoff push. Akingbulu would then earn a contract with the Commanders where he showed enough promise to make their practice squad for 2022.

Darrius Shepherd Wide Receiver New Jersey Generals 

Denver Broncos

Shepherd is a veteran of 14 NFL games and recorded 6 receptions from future hall of famer Aaron Rodgers. Shepherd would become a pivotal piece in the Generals’ offense that included KaVontae Turpin, Darius Victor, and Luis Perez, as he impressed the Broncos staff enough to earn another shot in the NFL.

Tae Haynes Cornerback Birmingham Stallions

Carolina Panthers

An UDFA in 2019 Haynes was on 5 different teams before joining the USFL. As Haynes already had NFL experience his time in the USFL was used to solidify the fact he was an NFL-caliber player.

DeMarquis Gates Linebacker Birmingham Stallions

Chicago Bears

It was only a matter of time but Gates was able to stick this time around. A veteran of 27 professional games, Gates has spent time in the AAF, XFL, CFL, and USFL before joining the Bears. Gates was seen by some as an afterthought due to be a bit older, but the All-XFL/All-USFL Linebacker seems to have his first “fair shot” in the NFL

TJ Carter Defensive Line Michigan Panthers

LA Rams

Carter was one of the first USFL players to get cut, however, after his release from the Saints managed to link up with the Rams in the middle of August. Carter, an interior lineman, managed to show capable run-stopping ability as the Rams with an already deep defensive line felt that he was good enough to keep on their practice squad.

Ramiz Ahmad Kicker Pittsburgh Maulers

Green Bay Packers

Ahmad was named USFL Special Teams Player of the Week twice in 2022 and was signed with the possibility of being the week 1 kicker due to a Mason Crosby injury. Despite a strong pre-season, Ahmad was cut due to Mason Crosby being deemed healthy, and now has the opportunity to stay relevant with the NFL by remaining with the Packers.

Maurice Alexander Wide Receiver Philadelphia Stars

Detroit Lions

Originally a QB from FIU, Alexander was an All-USFL returner who had never had a professional opportunity prior to the USFL. After a decent camp, Alexander was released but given a chance to come back on the practice squad for the Lions.

Taylor Bertolet Kicker New Orleans Breakers

Carolina Panthers

Bertolet was a late-season addition, who had stints in the AAF and CFL before joining the USFL. Bertolet has remained relevant in NFL circles for kickers as he is constantly seen on teams’ shortlists for workouts. Despite missing the NFL training camp Bertolet was picked up by the Panthers upon an injury to Zane Gonzalez as a reserve for Eddy Pinerio who is also a late pre-season pick-up.

Honorable Mention

Chris Odom: The USFL Defensive Player of the Year looked like a lock to make the Browns, however, is now on the IR due to a knee injury.

Darrin Paulo: Paulo was back and forth with a couple of NFL squads earning about 250k over the last 2 seasons. Paulo would get cut at the end of the pre-season however, was re-signed on the 7th of September only to be cut hours later.

“I was surprised the number was that high.” XFL Board’s Greg Parks Talks USFL Coach Defectors to XFL and XFL 2023 Coaching Staff Announcements

by Reid Johnson

On the September 16th episode of The Markcast, Greg Parks contributor to XFL Board joined me to run down the week’s big news with the XFL officially announcing all 8 XFL team coaching staffs ahead of its 2023 kickoff.

Although many XFL and alt-football fans were anxiously awaiting the long-anticipated reveal of the 2023 XFL team nicknames and uniforms, Greg Parks feels like XFL diehards won’t have to wait much longer.

“We're getting closer. We're getting closer, we'll have the team names and logos and jerseys and all of that will be revealed. We got the draft being built, we’ve got the NFL Alumni Academy building their team basically that they're gonna be training which is gonna be of interest to XFL fans and the league itself. Then, you know, the draft in November, which is just two months away, and so the days of having those long waits, I think are coming to an end here very soon.”

Greg wrote a column that details the puzzle pieces that each of the 8 XFL head coaches had to put together when assembling either of their unique 2023 XFL coaching staffs.

“The light bulb sort of goes on. I saw some names that were familiar certainly for the coaching staffs and then you see some names that aren't familiar, but the more you dig into who these people are and the connections they have, it is really interesting. That's really what my column was about, looking at each staff and seeing what those connections were to each other, to the head coach, to the city that they're coaching in because there are a lot of those as well. It was really fascinating, kind of pull it all of those threads. Then you have some coaches that just don't seem to fit at all hat, you know, you have one or two coaches per team where it's like, “How did they come up with this guy?”

Greg believes by analyzing each of the XFL’s 2023 team coaching staffs, fans of alt-football can gather a good sense of how the team is going to look and function when they hit the field in February of next year.

“You look at Reggie Barlow staff in DC, heavily influenced by HBCU schools. Then you have, you know, the, the Jim Haslett staff, the offensive staff is almost all June Jones lieutenants. So you can kind of tell Haslett is sort of giving the offensive reigns to June Jones and, and rightly so.”

A couple of still missing key XFL hires (namely XFL Las Vegas’ offensive coordinator for one) should be filled in the coming months.

“There's still some blanks to be filled think on some of these staffs. We still have Rod Woodson whose offensive coordinator was not announced, although, you know, Mike Mitchell has had the scoop on that for a while now. We'll probably just wait until after the college season, for that to be announced. You've got teams that don't have special teams, coaches, which could simply mean that the special teams coaches may be hired later on. Or, this happens at the college level where there's a limit on the number of assistants they can have, certain aspects of special teams are split up amongst the rest of the coaches on staff.”

One of the biggest takeaways from the XFL’s coaching hires announcement this week, was the fact that 10 current USFL 2022 coaches/coordinators decided to jump ship, taking equal or lesser roles within the XFL.

“10 was you know, honestly, shocking to me, I was surprised the number was that high. I don't know what to chalk that up to. I don't know if the XFL is truly offering significantly more, I don't know, maybe I know a couple of 'em went to XFL Arlington, is the prestige of being on a Bob Stoop staff, maybe too hard to pass up? Maybe it's the time of year, it fits these coaches a lot better at this time in their lives, the XFL schedule in terms of when it's being played? So there are a lot of potential factors as to why, but it did take me by surprise that so many coaches are leaving.”

“Say what you will about the USFL, but they got through year one and they're headed toward year two and there's something to be said for that stability, especially if you're a coach where stability is not the norm. If you look at some of these coaching histories for some of these guys, it is extensive and it is broad and it is across the United States. So stability you would think would count for something and they're taking a shot on a league that although it's very different this time has failed twice and has not gotten through a first season, so that does make you wonder.”

The XFL and the USFL are competing to acquire the best talent both on and off the field, Greg feels given the coaching talent that was available, the XFL did an admirable job.

“Obviously the USFL has taken some of the coaches who otherwise would've been in the XFL, you mentioned the 10 that moved over to the XFL, but there are still some in the USFL that may have, if not for the USFL been on XFL coaching staffs. I think given what was out there and what was available to them, these were pretty well-built staffs.”

Be sure to check out Greg’s full article on xflboard.com and you can listen to our full chat on the YouTube channel.

Finances of the USFL Players Going to the NFL

by Pat Rifino

The USFL has once again been trending and for good reason too! Since the completion of its inaugural season, the USFL has seen 51 of its players transition into NFL training camp. *As of August 16th, 15 of those players have been cut with 1 (Panthers DT TJ Carter) getting claimed by the Rams and allowed to fight for his NFL career for at least one more week. Something that hasn’t been mentioned that much is the diversity of the pay scales and NFL journeys that many of these players have been on.

As stated 51 players have signed NFL contracts. While many are signing league minimum contracts plenty of players have made a living bouncing between practice squads, injury settlements, and even some being on active rosters. The pay range is huge as well, ranging from $650 (Domenique Davis) to around $2.2 Million (De’Vante Bausby) while 14 of the 51 players have never received an NFL paycheck. 

I think it’s important to realize this as it humanizes many of the players. While players in the USFL did make around $45k for around 10 weeks of work (plus incentives etc) many have been forced to stretch out this income for years upon years. A perfect example would be former Breakers QB Kyle Sloter. 

Sloter has bounced around the NFL since 2017. He’s played on 7 NFL teams and has worked out for about 26 franchises. He’s earned about $1.4 Million Dollars over his 5-year career, averaging out to about 300k per year. Now while I don’t want to sound like I’m sympathizing for millionaires I will say that between taxes, trainers, fees to agents, and general living that 1.4 disappears rather quickly, and for many Sloter’s career could be viewed as a success to the general populace and most likely many of his USFL teammates. 

For many of these players like Luis Perez the success story isn’t as romantic. Though Perez is definitely a success story in his own right, his financial success in the NFL is less than desired. Perez has earned two practice squad paychecks in the NFL earning $15,200. He’s been a UDFA since 2018, running around the AAF, the XFL, the Spring League, the USFL, and several NFL camps. With the finances of the AAF unknown, the XFL having pro-rated salaries due to the pandemic, and the Spring League being paid to play the $15,200 earned in the NFL was clearly used up pretty quickly. Unfortunately for Perez, his story is way more common than Sloter’s and a reality for many of his USFL counterparts fighting for an NFL spot. 

So far out of the 51 USFL players who were signed by NFL teams, 15 have been with 1 so far getting claimed. Out of those 15, 13 have earned an NFL pay-check leaving 37 players with an opportunity to still chase their dreams. Now I know I’m throwing a lot of numbers out but it’s extremely important that we as fans understand this. 

Understanding the finances of these players helps fans realize the importance of all these spring leagues. It’s not only a way for players to get a shot of showcasing their skills, but it also allows players to provide a living for themselves by doing something they love. 

With NIL in college allowing players to be compensated by private companies while in school, plenty of players who may not make an NFL roster will at least leave the collegiate ranks with some sort of compensation or at least be in a position to. However, many active NFL, USFL, FCF, and prospective XFL players did not have such an opportunity. 

While the compensation in the USFL and XFL will not be as much compared to NFL franchises (and shouldn’t be) it does provide a level of comfort and opportunity for many athletes. For fans it’s important we do our part to help these leagues succeed as when the leagues succeed our favorite players we have grown to love watching continue to be able to take care of themselves and their families. 

Personally, it’s important to be cognizant of some of the financial information we have access to as it allows fans to realize how much these spring leagues are. While they are essentially feeder/development leagues for the NFL, they also provide an avenue of freedom for hundreds of young men.  Also, on a selfish level, who doesn’t love watching football all year long? 

Top 10 XFL Receivers of 2020, Where Are They Now?

By Pat Rifino

With NFL training camps winding down, many USFL teams are seeing their former players get cut from the NFL teams. As with what we’ve seen for the AAF and XFL teams it’s not uncommon for many players to get cut. Recently with the XFL, set to begin drafting players in November of 2022, let's revisit some of our favorite receivers and see what they are up to post XFL 2.0.

See my previous article, Two Years Later Where Are The Leading XFL Rushers of 2020?

Cam Phillips, Houston Roughnecks

31 Receptions 455 Yards 9 Touchdowns

Phillips exploded onto the XFL after being cut by the Bills in the NFL. Earning the XFL receiving triple-crown, Phillips would earn an NFL contract with the Carolina Panthers, however, an inability to contribute on Special Teams has always been Phillips' downfall. Phillips would get signed by the Hamilton Ti-Cats, before being released until joining the Toronto Argonauts in late 2021. Going into 2022, Phillips has become a bonafide starting receiver in the CFL so far starting 7 games in 2022.

Daniel Williams, Tampa Bay Vipers

23 Receptions 338 Yards 1 Touchdown

Williams was one of three top 10 receivers that were able to make waves in the XFL. Williams, who was on and off NFL practice squads before joining the Vipers, used the AAF to begin his solidification as an Alt-League pro. Post-XFL, Williams joined the Calgary Stampeders and would bounce between the Active Roster and Practice Squad. Williams would record Five Receptions for Fifty-Two Yards before being released.

Donald Parham, Dallas Renegades

24 Receptions 307 Yards 4 Touchdowns

The first Tight End on our list Parham provides some representation for the dynamic bigger guys out there. Parham easily was the best Tight End in the XFL and found himself employed rather quickly with the NFL’s LA Chargers. Since leaving the XFL Parham has become a reliable cog in the Chargers offense recording 30 receptions for 349 yards and 6 touchdowns. After an injury scare in 2021, Parham goes into 2022 as a premier pass catching option for Justin Herbert.

Jalen Tolliver, Tampa Bay Vipers

21 Receptions 297 Yards 1 Touchdown

A Division II prospect, Tolliver overachieved by seeing action with the Cardinals in 2018 recording 3 receptions for 37 yards in the NFL. Since then Tolliver didn’t see much NFL success. Tolliver would get cut in 2019 by the Cardinals, Chiefs, and Titans before finding himself in the XFL. Tolliver, despite an unstable QB room for the Vipers, Tolliver managed to become a Top-5 Reciever in the XFL and earned a CFL contract with the Edmonton Elks. Even though Tolliver played in 12 games and started 6 in 2021, he would get cut in June 2022 and is currently a free agent. 

Tre McBride, LA Wildcats

16 Receptions 271 Yards 4 Touchdowns

A veteran of 17 NFL games, Tre McBride was traded from the DC Defenders to the LA Wildcats, to join Josh Johnson and Winston Moss. McBride would become a Top-5 receiver in the XFL and the leading receiver for Josh Johnson despite only playing in 4 of 5 XFL games. Currently McBride is out of football, and has not had an opportunity since the XFL 2.0.

Nick Holley, Houston Roughnecks

21 Receptions 267 Yards 2 Touchdowns

The former Kent State QB, came to the XFL after attempting to catch on in the NFL and being waived in the AAF. Holley would be a key weapon for PJ Walker in the slot as he transitioned from QB to RB to Slot receiver. Upon the completion of the XFL, Holley would join the Calgary Stampeders, and play in 3 games and starting 2 of them. Unfortunately Holley would get cut by the Stampeders in 2022 and is currently in the XFL draft pool for 2023.

Nelson Spruce, LA Wildcats

20 Receptions 267 Yards 2 Touchdowns

An Alt League favorite, Spruce began his pro-career in the NFL in 2016. Failing to get signed by several NFL franchises, Spruce would transition to the AAF with the San Diego Fleet where he was a Top-5 Reciever in that league. Upon the folding of the AAF, Spruce kept the momentum going in the XFL being the 7th best receiver in the league despite playing in only 3 games. Upon completion of the XFL, Spruce would get cut by the Montreal Alouettes in 2021 and has not played pro-football since.

L’Damian Washington, St. Louis Battlehawks

21 Receptions 252 Yards 2 Touchdowns

Washington bounced around the CFL and NFL before finally finding consistent employment within the AAF with the Birmingham Iron. Upon the completion of the AAF, Washington became the top receiver for Coach Hayes and Jordan Ta’amu in the Covid shortened XFL season. Upon completion of the XFL, Washington became the head coach at West Middle School in Columbia, Missouri before joining the Oklahoma Sooners as a Wide Receivers coach in 2022. 

Reece Horn, Tampa Bay Vipers

27 Receptions 240 Yards 1 Touchdown

Horn has been in almost every professional football league in North America since turning pro. Horn has played in the NFL, CFL, ELF, TSL, AAF, and XFL and currently is back in the ELF playing for the Frankfurt Galaxy. Horn is also in the XFL Draft Pool for the 2023 XFL 3.0 season for a possible return to the United States

Jordan Smallwood, Los Angeles Wildcats

18 Receptions 236 Yards 1 Touchdown

Smallwood was an NFL preseason vet who never got an opportunity to play in a regular-season game. After stints with the Chiefs, 49ers, Lions, Chargers, and one stint with the Saskatchewan Roughriders, joined the LA Wildcats and became a reliable option for Josh Johnson. Smallwood, would earn a contract in CFL with the Ottawa Redblacks and would play in 3 games during the 2021 season. In 2022, Smallwood was released by the Redblacks and is currently a free agent.

“There’s a lot of really good talent that doesn’t make any NFL rosters, full stop.” BreakAway Data’s Steve Gera on XFL Partnership

By Reid Johnson

On the August 19, 2022 edition of The Markcast, co-founder and president of BreakAway Data Steve Gera sat down to talk through his company’s partnership with the XFL, the talent they’re seeing being scouted for the league’s return in 2023, Jordan Palmer’s hiring to help train the XFL’s quarterbacks, and more.

Throughout the last few months, the XFL had head local regional showcases around the US to look for talent ahead of their return to the field in February of 2023. Steve Gera and his company BreakAway data has been working alongside the XFL and the players at those showcase to provide the most up-to-date and reliable data for both the league in terms of scouting potential talent, and for the players looking to better their skillsets.

“So we're an athlete data company. What we do is we do really two core things. One is we put performance data in the hands of athletes. The second thing that we do too, is we have a product called field labs, which is an on-field biomechanics lab. We figure out exactly how much, how fast they get off the line of scrimmage, how much bend they actually get, do they accelerate or do they decelerate when they're actually in that, how's their burst...So what we do is we quantify all that.”

The XFL through their showcases and other scouting programs has seen hundreds of players across the country just this summer alone, what does Steve Gera think of the level of talent that’s available to the XFL, considering the USFL is already in full-swing planning for season 2 and many players are still tied up in NFL training camps.

“Listen, there's a lot of really good talent that doesn't make any NFL rosters like full stop. There's plenty of really good talent to have some compelling, you know, leads, especially with the XFL. Here's what I'd say is that after going to those showcases, I was really, I wouldn't say surprised, but I was, I was just, I was excited, about really two core things. One how much talent's actually out there, and then B, how much excitement is out there. The guys who were showing up to these showcases and the guys who were playing at this level, they love the game more than anything.

Along with the data-tracking and analytics that BreakAway Data can provide, Gera is confident that they can help the XFL discover the best talent possible.

“In today's game when coaches are so creative in creating one-on-one matchups and schemes, the name of the game in today's football is how do you find those undervalued talents who may not have ‘NFL measurables’  but are really damn good at one thing? There are a lot of athletes out there right now, and a lot of football players who are really good at some very specific things. And we were able to uncover a lot of that.”

The XFL announced this week the hiring of Jordan Palmer as their head of quarterback development, I asked Steve his thoughts on Jordan’s hiring and his role at XFL.

“There's a lot of really great quarterback coaches out there, but I don't know if you can find anyone better than Jordan right now, as far as like actually being able to take different styles of quarterbacks and get the best out them. He's amazing at doing that understanding, you know, a specific QB and then how to not to try and make them play the way that Jordan wants to see them play, but what I've seen is he just accentuates the best qualities out of quarterbacks. He does a tremendous job, probably the best in the business right now, in my humble opinion, as far as getting the best out of them.

Steve Gera also believes the XFL’s centralized approach to training and housing its players for the first three seasons will pay dividends to the level of play that hits the field.

“I think the thing that, that really gives you an advantage over is as frankly, just like kind of the quality control of the athlete development. Is it allows you instead of having eight teams spread out all over the place and so your knowledge is all of a sudden, very distributed, the great thing is is that by having all the knowledge of the league in that, in that tight confinement we're gonna see a lot of dividends on everything from return-to-play, when players get injured to personalized athlete development. Now you're gonna be able to reach back and forth between all the different people who are gonna be involved and you're gonna be able to solve and get some good solutions for specific athletes across all the different teams, and that's gonna raise all ships.”

Be sure to check out my full interview with Steve Gera of BreakAway Data at the link below!

“It’s a risk like any startup.” St. Louis Business Journal’s Nathan Rubbelke on XFL’s STL Return

By Reid Johnson

On the August 19th edition of The Markcast, Nathan Rubbelke of the St. Louis Business Journal sat down to talk about the XFL (and potentially the BattleHawks) returning to the city of St. Louis in February 2023.

“It's amazing to see the enthusiasm still for the battle Hawks as at the grocery store last night, saw a BattleHawk shirts. So, you know, it'll be interesting to see if they can get the same engagement.”

St. Louis was one of the strongest franchises for the XFL back in 2020, and Nathan is curious to see if this new iteration backed by Dany Garcia, The Rock and Redbird Capital can “capitalize” pardon the pun on the hard work that was done back with the 2020 regime.

“I think a lot of that went to the team they had here for the, for the last iteration, the XFL. Kurt Hunzeker, who was the team president, really built a grassroots campaign. And of course, you had the people kind of wanted to stick it to the NFL here after the Rams left. So I think that was a huge driving factor of it of saying, ‘Hey, you didn't say, you said St. Louis, wasn't a football town, let us show you that it, that it actually is.’”

The million-dollar question with the XFL officially announcing its return to St. Louis is whether or not the “BattleHawks” team nickname will return when the league does.

“I know there's a lot of angst here when they made the initial announcement, it didn't give team names. Why in the world would they change, you know, moving the BattleHawks? That might not matter in a market like Seattle, it might make sense to rebrand.”

Besides covering sports in the city of St. Louis, Nathan also focuses his reporting on tech and startups. He likens the XFL 3.0 return to a tech startup when it comes to fundraising and looking for investors. On the topic of the XFL looking to sell off potentially 35%-45% of a stake in its league before the inaugural season has even kicked off, Rebbelke responded with:

“It doesn't really worry me a whole lot when I look at the league and what you're trying to accomplish. I kind look as sort of a startup you know. If you say you're a software company, and you're developing some sort of software, you might go out and raise a little bit of money at the start because you need some money to get this going, but then you're gonna create, you know, you're kind of minimal product. They could go to market at that point, you're probably gonna go out and raise more capital saying, ‘Hey, here we built it, we see opportunity here. Let's raise capital so we can grow it further.’ I kind of see that's where the XFL is at, they've got it kind of all the pieces put together and now they sort of need the capital probably to, to do some of the initiatives you just talked about in terms of social media and hiring.”

“It’s a risk like any startup, but I think I wouldn't be worried about it. I think it's just a growth initiative for them that I'm sure they had. They probably have figured bringing in capital. The question is, is it sooner or later than they wanted?”

In terms of the XFL and the USFL both seeking investors and funds at the same time, Rubbelke does view the USFL as more transparent in terms of the moves they’re looking to accomplish in the short-term future.

“They've (XFL) really kept a lot of things in the room about their plans. I know they'll start talking more about that as games get closer, but it has been hard to kind of track what their strategy is. Where I feel like the USFL, maybe it's been a little bit more open about you know what they're doing and why, so I'm hoping the XFL kind of gives us a peek behind the curtain, a little more into the business operations.”

With the XFL’s decision for the next 3 years to house their teams and staff in Arlington, Texas, and to fly them into local markets for game days, the XFL knows that they need to go out of their way to engage and interact with the local fanbases in their markets so that audience interest is high when the XFL takes the field in February of 2023. Nathan Rubbelke views the recent work of St. Louis head coach Anthony Becht making the media rounds in the city as a solid first step.

“The first kind of dipping their toes into the markets in their respective cities, and I think we're gonna see a lot more here in the next six months as they gear up for those first games.”

Be sure to check out our full interview on our YouTube channel, I’ll include the link below.

Two Years Later Where Are The Leading XFL Rushers of 2020?

By Pat Rifino

A couple of months back, I recapped some of our favorite AAF running backs and looked into where they are in their careers. As you could imagine it was only fitting that I’d do this for the XFL rushing leaders as well. With the XFL 3.0 taking shape we may see a couple of familiar faces return to professional football that we haven’t seen in a while. Below are the Top Rushing leaders of the XFL 2.0 2020 season. 

*Slight roster moves may have occured since the publishing of this article

1. Tampa Bay Vipers: De’Veon Smith 90 Car 365 Yards 4.06 ypc 0 TD

Smith would lead the league in rushing yet never cross into paydirt. After the XFL Smith would join the BC Lions of the CFL before getting cut in March 2021. Despite all his accomplishments on the football field Smith is most known for getting cut by Kirby Wilson as a member of the Maulers on United by Football. Since then Smith has not been signed but has been extremely vocal about wanting to pursue work in the XFL 3.0.

2. St. Louis Battlehawks: Matt Jones 80 Car 314 Yards 3.93 ypc 1 TD

Jones, a former NFL 3rd round pick, joined the XFL after a two year hiatus from pro football. Since leaving the XFL Jones has not re-signed with any team/league and as of 2021 has been pretty inactive on twitter.

3. Tampa Bay Vipers: Jacques Patrick 60 Car 254 Yards 4.23 ypc 2 TD

Patrick would join the XFL after going undrafted in 2019. Upon cancellation of the league Patrick would bounce around NFL practice squads before making his NFL debut in 2021. So far Patrick has been with the Bengals, 49ers, Panthers, and Ravens. He’s rushed for 12 yards on 2 carries while playing in 2 NFL games.

4. Dallas Renegades: Cameron Artis-Payne 47 Car 241 Yards 5.13 ypc 2 TD

CAP was the perfect piece for a Renegades team that was beginning to find their stride. Upon his release from the XFL, CAP latched on with the Montreal Alouettes of the CFL before finding himself on and off injured reserve multiple times. So far in 2022 CAP remains on the injured reserve for the Als.

5. New York Guardians: Darius Victor 55 Car 238 Yards 4.33 ypc 0 TD

Victor could be viewed as the most successful since leaving the XFL. Victor is the 2nd player on the list to transition to the USFL and took the league by storm. Leading the league in touchdowns, second in rushing all the while earning All-USFL accolades in the 2022 season. Victor is in prime position for 2023 to continue his dominance as the USFL’s elite back moving forward.

6. Houston Roughnecks: James Butler 46 Car 221 Yards 4.8 ypc 2 TD

Upon the cancellation of the XFL, Butler became a stalwart for the BC Lions of the CFL. Butler in 2021 started eleven games for the Lions, and in the 2022 through three games has 6 total touchdowns and is in prime position to put up an All Star season for the Lions in 2022.

7. St. Louis Battlehawks: Jordan Ta’amu 41 Car 217 Yards 5.29 ypc 1 TD

Ta’amu would be the only QB on this list and was considered a budding star prior to the cancellation of the season. Ta’amu would bounce around NFL practice squads before finally transitioning to the USFL as the 2nd overall pick. Ta’amu immediately solidified himself as a top QB in the USFL leading the league in yards and touchdowns. He also added 365 yards on the ground while averaging 6.19 yards a carry. 

8. DC Defenders: Jhurell Pressley 42 Car 190 Yards 4.52 ypc 0 TD

Pressley was the leading rusher in AAF however, would split carries with Donnel Pumphrey for the Defenders. The cancellation of the 2020 XFL season would signal the end for Pressley as he was not able to latch on with any other leagues.

9. St. Louis Battlehawks: Christine Michael 51 Car 178 Yards 3.02 ypc 1 TD

The third Battlehawk on this list, Michael would provide a solid complimentary piece to Ta’amu and Matt Jones. Unfortunately, upon cancellation of the 2020 XFL season, Michel would not be able to continue his pro career and has been MIA from pro football since. 

10. DC Defenders: Donnel Pumphrey 46 Car 168 Yards 3.65 ypc 0 TD

After failing to latch on to another NFL team the former 4th rd pick joined Jhurell Pressley in what was a rather anemic rushing attack for the DC Defenders. Pumphrey would be on several NFL teams' workout list but never could transition into a roster spot. A rather sad fall from grace for a player who is the FBS all time leading rusher.  

The leading rushers of the XFL 2.0 all seemed to have a mixed bag of success post the cancellation of the league. About half would have an opportunity for other leagues while others seemed to have moved on from playing football. Regardless, each one was a part of the glorious history that is spring football. 

Revisiting the AAF-XFL-USFL Crossovers, How Did They Do?

By Pat Rifino

In the month of April, I identified the original 16 players who were drafted by USFL teams in the 2022 draft. As we stated the USFL did a pretty good job of having new players in their league and though some familiar faces were added to the league (Luis Perez), I wanted to focus on the original crop of players that were originally sought after by the USFL. Below is referring to my original article with an update on how they did. 

Marquis Lucas New Orleans Breakers Offensive Tackle

Orlando Apollos and Tampa Bay Vipers

Lucas could have been an afterthought for the Breakers coming into camp, in fact he did the exact opposite. Lucas came in and was a lockdown tackle for the Breakers and helped lead them to a playoff berth. Lucas would start 10 games for the Breakers, the most games he’s started since college. 

Terry Poole New Jersey Generals Offensive Tackle

San Diego Fleet and Houston Roughnecks

Terry Poole continued to dominate in the spring league realm as he continued his streak of starting spring league football games. Poole since the beginning of the spring football era (AAF) has started every possible spring football game in the regular season. Poole’s latest sample of play in the USFL saw himself get selected to the All-USFL team for Generals. Though his opportunity in the NFL may have passed Poole will definitely remain a key player in all future spring football endeavors.

Channing Stribling Philadelphia Stars Cornerback

Memphis Express and Seattle Dragons

Stripling is the second player on our list to make the All-USFL Team for 2022. Stribling came on the scene by storm and was viewed as Top cornerback in the USFL. Strbling’s seven interceptions led the USFL and allowed for the Stars to present a formidable Defense week in and week out. Stribling now will have the opportunity to lead the Stars vs the Stallions in the 2022 USFL championship to solidify his magical season.

Jamar Summers Houston Gamblers Cornerback

Birmingham Iron and New York Guardians 

Summers was looked upon to be a pre-season All-USFL cornerback coming into 2022. Though solid, Summers did not register an INT while registering 26 total tacklers. At only 27 years old Summers added some credibility to a young league and was definitely an efficient starter in the USFL.

Bradley Sylve Philadelphia Stars Cornerback

Birmingham Iron and DC Defenders

Stars went back to the spring league cookie jar by drafting Sylve in the 11th round. Sylve would battle injuries throughout the 2022 season and would only register 8 tackles this year.

Jack Tocho Philadelphia Stars Safety 

Birmingham Iron and LA Wildcats

Tocho did not report to training camp with the Stars and has not been on the spring football radar so far since Spring 2022.

Beniquez Brown Houston Gamblers Linebacker

Birmingham Iron and Houston Roughnecks

Brown would play a reserve role for the Gamblers. Surrounded by Reggie Northrup and Donald Payne Brown would play sparingly and register 15 tackles for a Gamblers defense that was a bright spot in an extremely bleak season. 

Scooby Wright III Birmingham Stallions Linebacker

Arizona Hotshots and DC Defenders

Wright was immediately a USFL fan favorite in Birmingham as the “Sharkdawg” made his presence known during the opening week of the season. Though hampered by some injuries, a leaner, meaner, Scooby Wright was a dynamic playmaker for the Southern Division Birmingham Stallions. Add a Defensive Player of the Week award and many will say Scooby Wright was viewed as a top-ten linebacker in the USFL when healthy.

Taiwan Jones Michigan Panthers Linebacker

Memphis Express and LA Wildcats

Jones would be the second player on our list of originals to not report to camp come April for the Panthers. He seems to have retired from pro football.

Damien Mama Tampa Bay Bandits Offensive Guard

San Diego Fleet and New York Guardians

Mama, came on strong for the Bandits that was one of the most up and down offenses in the USFL. Mama would start every game at guard for the Bandits and would provide consistent interior protection for Ta’amu during the 2022 USFL Season.

De’Veon Smith Pittsburgh Maulers Running Back

Orlando Apollos and Tampa Bay Vipers

The most controversial player in the USFL despite never playing a game. Smith was the victim of Kirby Wilson’s Pizzagate and would be cut for “disrespecting the USFL staff” and replaced with Madre London. Smith is adamant about wanting to play football and has been vocal on Twitter about wanting to keep his career going.

Trey Williams New Jersey Generals Running Back

San Antonio Commanders and Seattle Dragons

Williams was a part of the three headed monster that included Darius Victor, DeAndre Johnson and him. Williams would place 2nd in the USFL with 579 yards. Williams was a part of an extremely dynamic Generals rushing attack that won the Northern Division however lost in the playoffs.

Frank Ginda Michigan Panthers Linebacker

San Diego Fleet and New York Guardians

Ginda was an afterthought in the AAF and XFL however, would really come into his own with the Panthers. One of the leaders of Panthers, Ginda would place second in the USFL with 89 tackles only behind Donald Payne. Though slightly liable in the passing game, Ginda would prove to be a sure-handed Linebacker in the run game.

Austin MacGinnis New Orleans Breakers Kicker

Memphis Express and Dallas Renegades

MacGinnis was originally one of my pre-season picks to be on the All-USFL team since he’s only missed 2 professional field games. MacGinnis would start the season like many USFL kickers, wildly inaccurate. Before getting replaced MacGinnis would go 2 for 5 on field goals and 4 for 7 on extra points. MacGinnis would later be transferred to the inactive list, according to USFL reports. 

Nick Truesdell New Jersey Generals Tight End 

Salt Lake Stallions and Tampa Bay Vipers

Truesdell would go into camp however suffer injuries. After spending two weeks on the practice squad/inactive roster Truesdell would be released after approx. a month with the team and is currently not playing pro football.

Ryan Navarro Philadelphia Stars Long Snapper

Memphis Express and LA Wildcats

Navarro is another Stars player that has AAF and XFL ties. Navarro proved his consistent solid play as he appeared in each game this year. He also registered 2 tackles before the end of the season. 

Overall the original 16 AAF-XFL crossover yielded mixed results. 4 players did not show/got cut, 2 became All-USFL players, 2 would not make it to the end of the year, and 8 would finish the year as contributors/starters at their position. As we’ve seen in spring football many times these players often re-tread in these leagues. With the XFL coming in 2023, will we see former AAF and XFL 2.0 players come back on a new list? Only time will tell.

“This is Spring Football, you should always be worried.” USFL Historian on XFL’s Fundraising Efforts

by Reid Johnson

On the August 12th episode of The Markcast, long-time contributor to the program USFL historian and OurSports Central owner Paul Reeths returned to break down the latest news of the XFL seeking investors prior to its 2023 season and how the XFL’s fundraising differs from the investments been seemed by spring football rival the USFL.

With the announcement that the XFL is seeking additional investor funds before the 3.0 version of the league has even played one down, I asked Paul Reeths if fans of the XFL and other alt-football leagues should be worried:

“This is spring sootball, you should always be worried.”

“The optics on it, if you do wanna put a spin there, maybe not terribly great.”

“It's very likely that they've been looking for a while, maybe they were even in discussions with someone and they haven't progressed to the degree that they thought they were going to.”

“The reasonable expectation I think was that they needed more money, and so therefore they would be looking for more money.”

FOX has come out and reported that the USFL not only broke even in year one of its spring football endeavor, but actually made money doing so. How was FOX Sports able to profit, when the XFL is already looking for additional funds:

“This past season (of the USFL) as frugal as it was, was still awfully expensive. So they can count in all kinds of ancillary benefits, which may or may not actually be tied into the USFL in order to make that look better and keep in mind that they’re trying to drum up additional funds. So they wanna make that investment look as good as possible.”

Even with the heavy, “we want football all year” mentality of die-hard spring and alt-football fans, there’s no denying that running ANY football league outside the NFL, not to mention an upstart spring football league is incredibly expensive. Why does Paul Reeths think there’s still so much desire for investors and upstarts to try their hands are launching their own spring football league, non-NFL alternative?

“The thing that keeps striking me is that there are these entities that are like, ‘Hey, you know what? This is not a half bad idea.’ This spring football thing yet it takes so much money to make it happen that everybody's looking for, outside help. There's something that they see in developing their own sports property with the rising rights with all the other sports properties, television rates, especially that they see that, want a piece of and that they think they can get a piece of.”

Reports have come out via XFL News Hub’s Mike Mitchell that the XFL is willing to give up 35%-45% of the XFL’s core business to investors in an attempt to raise the necessary $125 million in funds, should XFL fans be worried that Dany Garcia, The Rock, and Redbird Capital are giving up too much stake in their company so early?

“I think what Redbird capital, The Rock, Dany Garcia are looking at is controlling interest, and as long as you have a controlling interest in the league, which is more than 45%, you'll be able to dictate what happens.”

Mike Mitchell’s reporting is that the XFL, who is offering up a percentage of its company to outside investors, hasn’t yet begun shipping the idea of owning teams to individual investors, although they’ve had interest. Why are some people so willing to try their hand at owning an XFL franchise, while the USFL who spent the spring of 2022 auditioning its league to outside investors willing to use their resources to bring a USFL franchise to their local market has seemingly struck out so far?

“They're getting the interest from people wanting to own the teams and I think people can see track history with the XFL that they've been in the whole markets. Even though technically this version of the XFL hasn't kicked off yet, people do have an idea of what to expect in these XFL markets, that includes some folks with money. The USFL, you still have I think what a lot of people saw last year was The Spring League with team names attached to them with city names attached to them with some historical interest. I think that that did play well with a certain section of viewing public. I’m not sure that we saw that translate into the section of the public with real money.”

“Maybe it does speak to the presentation too, of the USFL. We had empty stadiums for three-quarters of the games, and I don't think you can get past that point with a lot of people. That does plant some doubt. ‘If I bring this thing into Houston, am I gonna have an empty stadium? If I bring this thing somewhere around New Jersey, am I gonna have an empty stadium?’ So what Fox may have done is planted those seeds of doubt with their empty stadium last year.”

Regardless of whether the XFL is able to acquire the additional funds they are looking for, Mike Mitchell has also reported that Redbird Capital is willing to continue to fund its endeavor should they not get the necessary investor funds, the existence of two competing alt-football leagues is only a plus for the players looking to gain the most they can from the hard work that comes along with preparing and competing in a spring football league.

“I'm sure that there have been so many different scenarios that have been brought up. You have to peg down your player pay. It certainly looks at this point that the XFL is going to pay significantly more than the USFL did this past season. So that, you know is that gonna have a domino effect as the USFL then going to say ‘Hey, we can't continue to pay 45 grand for quarterbacks, we have to step up our game?’”

Please check out Paul and my full chat on the August 12 episode of The Markcast, link below.